Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators
Integrated Urban and Rural Households Survey In the fourth quarter of 2012, the NBS launched its reform on the household survey program, to form an integrated survey, instead of the two separate urban and rural household surveys. The reform regulates the division of urban and rural areas, integrates the concepts, classifications and standards, conducts the integrated household survey, and collects household data in the whole country thereafter.
Disposable Income of Households has a national coverage comparable between urban and rural households, and refers to the kind of income that households can have at their disposal. By sources of income, disposable income includes four categories: income from wages and salaries, net business income, net income from properties and net income from transfers.
Consumption Expenditure of Households has a national coverage comparable between urban and rural households, and refers to the all the expenditures of households for consumption in daily life. It includes expenditure in cash and in kind on eight categories: food; clothing; housing; household appliances and services; transport and communications; education, cultural and recreational activities; and medical care. The expenditure on housing also includes rents, water, electricity, fuels and imputed rents of owner-occupied dwelling.
Population of Urban households refers to members of thehousehold living and sharing economically together. All incomeand expenditure of the population of the household are includedin the income and expenditure of the household.
Total Income of Urban Households refers to the sum of wage income; net business income; income from properties; and income from transfers of members of the households. Income from selling of properties and income from borrowing are not included.
Disposable Income of Urban Households refers to the actual income at the disposal of members of the households which can be used for final consumption, other non-compulsory expenditure and savings. This equals to total income minus income tax, personal contribution to social security and subsidy for keeping diaries in being a sample household. The following formula is used:
Disposable Income of Urban Households = total household income �C income tax �C personal contribution to social security �C subsidy for keeping diaries for a sampled household
Total Expenditure of Urban Households refers to all actual expenditure of households except expenditure on lending. It includes cash expenditure; property expenditure, transfer expenditure, social insurance expenditure and expenditure on house purchasing or house building.
Consumption Expenditure of Urban Households in Cash refers to total cash expenditure of households for consumption in daily life, including expenditure on the eight categories of food; clothing; housing; household appliances; transport and communications; education, cultural and recreational activities and medical care.
Usual Resident Population in Rural Areas refers to persons staying at home regularly or for over 6 months during a year and integrated with the household economically and in terms of living. Members of the household staying away from the household for over 6 months but keeping a close economic relation with the household by sending the majority of income to the household are regarded as usual resident of the household. Government staff and workers or retirees living as close members of the household are also considered as usual resident. However, servicemen, students of secondary technical schools or schools of higher education and persons with stable jobs and residence outside the household (excluding those visiting relatives or seeking medical service) are not included as resident population of the household. Resident population is used in calculating income, consumption, accumulation on per capita basis of rural households and in analyzing composition of rural households.
Total Income of Rural Households refers to the sum of income earned fromvarious sources by the rural households and their members duringthe reference period, and is classified as income from wagesand salaries, income from household operations, income fromproperties and income from transfers.
Net Income of Rural Households refers to the total income of rural households from all sources minus all corresponding expenses. The formula for calculation is as follows:
Net income of rural households = total income �C household operation expenses �C taxes and fees �C depreciation of fixed assets for production �C gifts to rural relatives.
Net income is mainly used as input for reinvestment in production and as consumption expenditure of the year, and also used for savings and non-compulsory expenses of various forms.��Per capita net income of farmers�� is the level of net income averaged by population, reflecting the average income level of rural population in a given area.
Total Expenditure of of Rural Householdsrefers to total expenses of rural households on production, consumption and redistribution, including expenditure on household operations; purchase of productive fixed assets; taxes and fees; consumption expenditure; expenses on properties; and expenses on transfers.
Engel Coefficient refers to the percentage of expenditure on food to the total consumption in cash, using the following formula:
Basic Pension Insurance of Urban Workers
1.Number of staff and workers covered refers to staff and workers participating in the basic pension insurance for urban staff and workers program according to national laws, regulations and related policies at the end of the reference period, who have already had payment records in social security management agencies, including those who have interrupt payment without terminating the insurance program. Those who have registered in the program but with no payment records are not included.
2.Number of retirees refers to the number of retirees participating in the basic pension insurance for urban staff and workers programs by the end of the reference period.
3. Revenue of insurance refers to payments made by units and individuals covered in pension insurance programs, and income from other resources according to national provision, including the premium paid by units and staff and works, interest income, subsidies from higher level agencies, income as transfer from subordinate agencies, transferred income, financial subsidies and other income.
Basic Medical Care Insurance:
1.Number of people participated in the insurance program refers to number of people participated in the basic medical care insurance program according to related regulation by the end of reference period.
2.Revenue of basic medical care insurance refers to payments made by employers and individuals participating in the medical care insurance program in accordance with the basis and proportion stipulated in State regulations, and income from other sources that become source of medical insurance fund, including income paid by units, individual paid income, financial assistance��s income (including individual income from medicaid), financial subsidies�� income, interest income and other income.
Unemployment Insurance
1.Number of people participated in unemployment insurance program refers to number of staff and workers in urban enterprises or institutions and other people according to local government regulations participated in unemployment insurance program in line with national laws, regulations and related policies by the end of the reference period.
2.Revenue of insurance refers to the total unemployment insurance funds raised in the reference period, including unemployment insurance premium, interest income, financial subsidies, other income, transferred income, subsidies from higher level agencies and income as transfer from subordinate agencies.
Work Injury Insurance
1.Number of people participated in work injury insurance refers to staff and workers who have participated in the work injury insurance program and number of employees in private business according to relevant national regulations at the end of the reference period.
2. Revenue of unemployment insurance refers to payments made by units and individuals covered in unemployment insurance program, interest income, subsidies income from higher level agencies, income as transfer from subordinate agencies, transferred income, financial subsidies and other income.
Maternity Insurance
1.Number of people covered refers to people who have participated in the maternity insurance program according to relevant national regulations at the end of the reference period.
2.Revenue of maternity insurance refers to payments made by units covered in maternity insurance program according to national provisions, and income from other resources, including: income of funds paid by units, interest income and other income.
Insurance and Welfare Funds for Retired and Resigned Staff and workers refer to the total living expenses actually received by those retirees, including those from social insurance management agencies and units.
Number of Urban Residents Entitled to Minimum Living Allowances refers to the number of those whose average family income is below a minimum local standard by the end of the reporting period, including both the employed and unemployed, laid off and retired, and those jobless people without stable residence or valid IDs.
Number of Rural Residents Entitled to Minimum Living Allowances refers to the number of those receiving the minimum living allowances from the local government or community in the rural areas where this allowances system is in place as of the end of the reporting period.
Households Enjoying Five Guarantees refers to those senior citizens, handicapped or under-aged who, without labor ability, can��t make a living by themselves and whose statutory providers are unable to support them or who have no statutory providers at all.
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